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Writer's pictureJohn-Michael Scurio

Looky-Loo

Despite being on fire more often than a flambé pan in a fancy kitchen in the late 1800s, Eureka Springs, Arkansas managed to rise from the ashes—literally. Four major fires before the 1890s turned many early wooden structures into kindling, but the town’s indomitable spirit and a few architectural marvels still stand today to tell the tale.

Take, for instance, the home at 10 Magnolia, built in 1878. Perched on a steep hillside overlooking a deep ravine, this two-story frame house might look simple and unadorned, but don't let that fool you. It's the architectural equivalent of the strong, silent type—practical and sturdy, standing tall against the test of time and gravity.

10 Magnolia

Then there’s the granddaddy of them all at 124 Spring Street, built in 1874. This venerable structure is like the wise old grandparent of the neighborhood, having seen it all and then some. Though it’s had more makeovers than a reality TV star, it now hosts one of Eureka Springs' finest establishments, Rogue’s Manor. This transformation from humble abode to premier dining and lodging spot is a testament to the building’s adaptability and the town’s flair for reinvention.

124 Spring Street

Boasting four distinct dining areas, a well-stocked bar, and a full kitchen ready to whip up culinary magic, it promises a top-tier experience. Add to that beautifully furnished nightly rental units and views of Sweet Spring, and you’ve got a place where history and luxury dance cheek to cheek.


The Eureka Springs Historic District is a dazzling showcase of 1890s architectural diversity, a period when high Victorian styles were all the rage. Picture a parade of Queen Anne, Second Empire, Italianate, and Romanesque beauties strutting their stuff.


Rogue’s Manor, with its seamless blend of historical charm and modern luxury, is a prime example.

Cliff Cottage, Eureka Springs

These homes from the 1870s and 1880s are more than just buildings; they’re like characters in a novel, each with its own story of endurance and evolution. Whether meticulously preserving their original charm or embracing thoughtful contemporary updates, they are integral threads in the fabric of the historic district. These structures, with their tales of resilience, continue to enrich the community, embodying the spirit of a bygone era while embracing the present with a wink and a nod.

Carroll County Courthouse, Downtown Eureka Springs

The 1880s were Eureka Springs’ decade of dramatic transformation, marked by a series of devastating fires that turned much of the city’s early wooden architecture to ash.


But like a phoenix, the town rose again, thanks largely to the Eureka Springs Improvement Company, founded in 1882. This organization’s mission? To enhance living conditions and usher in an era of architectural resilience and innovation. Spoiler alert: they succeeded.


Today, buildings from the 1880s still stand proudly, bearing witness to the community’s determination and perseverance. This era’s architecture reflects a conscious shift towards durability and permanence, a direct response to those pesky fires and the Improvement Company's strategic efforts. The use of more robust materials, such as stone, is a hallmark of this period, giving these structures a sturdy, timeless appeal.

Penn Castle, 36 Eureka Street - a perfect example of Second Empire architecture

One of the crown jewels from this era is Penn Castle, the retirement residence of Major William Evander Penn, a renowned Southern Baptist preacher. Originally a modest cottage, it morphed into a European-inspired castle, complete with stunning stained-glass windows. Featured on HGTV, Penn Castle is like the grand dame of Eureka Springs architecture, turning heads and capturing hearts with its unique charm and historical significance.


The 1890s further cemented Eureka Springs' architectural splendor. The district became a playground for high Victorian styles, with Queen Anne, Second Empire, Italianate, and Romanesque influences showing off like peacocks in full feather. The residential architecture of this period is particularly distinguished, with Queen Anne's ornate detailing and asymmetrical facades vying for attention alongside the Second Empire’s stately mansard roofs and elaborate ornamentation.

Meanwhile, the historic commercial buildings add their own flair, with Italianate and Romanesque styles lending the district a rich, textured aesthetic. The Italianate buildings, with their tall, narrow windows and decorative cornices, flirt coquettishly with the robust stone construction and rounded arches of the Romanesque structures, creating a visual feast that celebrates the town’s historical and cultural heritage.

As you visit the Eureka Springs Historic District, let your eyes wander and your imagination roam. The architectural details are more than just remnants of the past; they're invitations to stroll around, looky-loo and marvel at them. Each corner of our delightful town tells a story and may even dance a dance that takes you back in time.


Here, the past is not just preserved but celebrated, inviting all who visit to experience the quirky, enduring charm of Eureka Springs.❤️

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